Destination guide

Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka's first ancient capital, founded over two thousand years ago and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Anuradhapura is considered the cradle of Sri Lankan Buddhism — home to the Sri Maha Bodhi, said to have grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, along with several of the island's oldest and largest dagobas (stupas).

Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

What to expect

  • The Sri Maha Bodhi — one of the oldest continuously documented trees in the world
  • Several enormous ancient dagobas (stupas), some among the tallest brick structures ever built
  • A large, spread-out archaeological site — a bicycle or tuk-tuk makes it easier to cover

Tours that include Anuradhapura

Every tour is private and can be adjusted to spend more or less time here.

Whales, Wildlife & Ancient Cities — Sri Lanka private tour
Private Tour · 3★ & 2★ hotels

Whales, Wildlife & Ancient Cities

9 Nights / 10 Days · Colombo • Anuradhapura • Polonnaruwa • Minneriya • Kandy • Ella • Yala • Mirissa

Ten days from Colombo through Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Kandy to Ella, Yala and the whale coast at Mirissa, finishing with two beach nights in Hikkaduwa.

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Grand Ceylon Discovery — Sri Lanka private tour
Private Tour · 3★ & 2★ hotels

Grand Ceylon Discovery

12 Nights / 13 Days · Anuradhapura • Polonnaruwa • Sigiriya • Kandy • Nuwara Eliya • Ella • Yala • Mirissa

Thirteen days that follow the island's royal cities from Anuradhapura to Kandy, then climb to the tea hills, enter Yala and finish on the southern coast.

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Complete Sri Lanka Expedition — Sri Lanka private tour
Private Tour · 3★ & 2★ hotels

Complete Sri Lanka Expedition

13 Nights / 14 Days · Colombo • Sigiriya • Anuradhapura • Polonnaruwa • Kandy • Nuwara Eliya • Ella • Yala

Two weeks around the island with a private driver-guide: ancient cities, Kandy, tea hills, the scenic train, two safaris and Galle Fort, ending in Mirissa.

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Grand Sri Lanka Odyssey — Sri Lanka private tour
Private Tour · 3★ & 2★ hotels

Grand Sri Lanka Odyssey

14 Nights / 15 Days · Negombo • Anuradhapura • Trincomalee • Polonnaruwa • Sigiriya • Kandy • Nuwara Eliya • Ella

A fifteen-day private loop from Negombo to Mirissa: sacred cities, a restful east-coast stay at Trincomalee, Kandy, Ella, two safaris and Galle Fort.

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A white stupa above the green grounds of Anuradhapura
Brick ruins of the ancient city of Polonnaruwa

The capital forover 1,000 years

Anuradhapura ancient city: the first capital

The Anuradhapura ancient city was the capital of Sri Lanka for more than a thousand years, and it is still an active place of pilgrimage. The Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred fig tree grown from a cutting of the tree under which the Buddha reached enlightenment. Nearby you will see the white dome of the Ruwanwelisaya, the huge brick mass of Jetavanaramaya and the ruins of Abhayagiri monastery, spread across a wide, green area.

  • The Sri Maha Bodhi

    A sacred fig tree grown from a cutting of the tree where the Buddha reached enlightenment.

  • Early and late

    It is hot at midday, so we plan visits for the morning and the late afternoon.

  • Poya days

    The full moon brings crowds of pilgrims in white, and heavy traffic.

Visiting Anuradhapura respectfully

Anuradhapura is a sacred site, so dress modestly, take your shoes off at the shrines and ask before you take photographs. Many travellers hire bicycles or a tuk-tuk for the ruins, while a driver-guide explains what each building was for. It is hot at midday, so we plan visits for the early morning and late afternoon. Anuradhapura is a long day trip from Sigiriya or a stop on the way north, and our tours can include a night here.

Poya days, which fall on the full moon each month, bring large crowds of pilgrims dressed in white. It is a moving sight, but traffic is heavy, so tell us if your dates match and we will adjust the plan.

The white front of the Dambulla cave temple

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