Destination guide

Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka's second ancient capital, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site more compact and better preserved than Anuradhapura. Polonnaruwa flourished from around the 11th to 13th centuries, and its ruins include royal palace remains and the Gal Vihara — a set of four Buddha statues carved directly into a single granite rock face.

Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka

What to expect

  • The Gal Vihara rock-carved Buddha statues — among the finest examples of ancient Sinhalese sculpture
  • Royal palace and audience hall ruins
  • A more compact site than Anuradhapura, often easier to see in half a day

Tours that include Polonnaruwa

Every tour is private and can be adjusted to spend more or less time here.

Whales, Wildlife & Ancient Cities — Sri Lanka private tour
Private Tour · 3★ & 2★ hotels

Whales, Wildlife & Ancient Cities

9 Nights / 10 Days · Colombo • Anuradhapura • Polonnaruwa • Minneriya • Kandy • Ella • Yala • Mirissa

Ten days from Colombo through Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Kandy to Ella, Yala and the whale coast at Mirissa, finishing with two beach nights in Hikkaduwa.

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Grand Ceylon Discovery — Sri Lanka private tour
Private Tour · 3★ & 2★ hotels

Grand Ceylon Discovery

12 Nights / 13 Days · Anuradhapura • Polonnaruwa • Sigiriya • Kandy • Nuwara Eliya • Ella • Yala • Mirissa

Thirteen days that follow the island's royal cities from Anuradhapura to Kandy, then climb to the tea hills, enter Yala and finish on the southern coast.

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Brick ruins of the ancient city of Polonnaruwa
A man bathing an elephant in a lake below Sigiriya rock

The capital fromthe 11th century

Polonnaruwa ancient city: a compact capital to explore

Polonnaruwa took over from Anuradhapura as the capital in the 11th century, and the Polonnaruwa ancient city is smaller and easier to cover. You can see the royal palace ruins, the Quadrangle with its carved stone buildings and the Gal Vihara, where huge Buddha figures were carved out of a single granite face. The Parakrama Samudra, a vast man-made lake, sits next to the ruins and adds a breezy edge to the visit.

  • Gal Vihara

    Huge Buddha figures carved out of a single granite face.

  • Flat tracks, easy to cycle

    Start early and bring water and a hat. Or let your driver go from site to site.

  • Tickets at the gate

    The archaeological park sells them on the spot.

Cycling, timing and combining Polonnaruwa with Sigiriya

The ruins are spread along flat tracks, which makes cycling a pleasant way to see them. Start early to avoid the midday heat, and bring water and a hat. Polonnaruwa is about an hour from Sigiriya and Dambulla, so it is often paired with an elephant safari at Minneriya. If you would rather not cycle, your driver can take you from site to site. We plan it as a half day or a full day, depending on how much you like ruins.

Entrance tickets for the archaeological park are bought at the gate, and a map helps if you wander alone. Visiting with a guide gives the carvings and ruins a story, which most guests find far more memorable.

Sigiriya rock fortress rising out of the jungle

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